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Häxan
7.6

Häxan (1922)

Grave robbing, torture, possessed nuns, and a satanic Sabbath: Benjamin Christensen's legendary film uses a series of dramatic vignettes to explore the scientific hypothesis that the witches of the Middle Ages suffered the same hysteria as turn-of-the-century psychiatric patients. But the film itself is far from serious-- instead it's a witches' brew of the scary, gross, and darkly humorous.

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Directed by Benjamin Christensen

Cast

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Crew

Director
  • Benjamin Christensen
Writer
  • Benjamin Christensen

Reviews

CinemaSerf
7/10

Next time you look around and wonder where all the sparrows have gone, just be thankful you didn't live in a time where their bodies were pulverised to make a potion to ward off evil spirits! That's just one of the examples cited in this interestingly whacky look at all things devilish and malevolent. It's not the most rational of tours of the witching sorority, but it does by the end of the sixth chapter converge on quite a potent evaluation of the absurd, the terrifying, the superstitious and the religious and quite successfully demonstrates the plethora of overlapping philosophies, manipulative strategies and just plain scaredy-catness of mankind's behaviour when faced with things unknown and unpredictable. The rudimentary augmentation of human bodies with wings, horns, hooves - all illustrated here using quite an entertaining mixture of what looks like ancient scripture, coupled with some silent film footage and plenty of plasticine shows it wasn't just the uneducated classes who bought into all of this mysticism. It's accompanied by some quite pithy and informative, discursive even, inter-titles that try to balance between the silly and the serious and some of the characterisations are genuinely quite thought-provoking, especially as the church was often a prime mover in causing and/or dealing with the consequences of these fevered and violent old wives' tales. I can't say I could make sense of all of it, but I think that might have been auteur Benjamin Christansen's point as he opens a Pandora's Box and let's us do the heavy sifting. One man's witch is another man's nun!

Dec 31, 2024

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Thematic Analysis

This Documentary/Horror/History film explores themes of fear and survival, delving into the psychological aspects of human nature when confronted with the unknown. Häxan presents a unique perspective on the horror genre by focusing on the psychological terror rather than relying on typical jump scares.

Director Benjamin Christensen brings their distinctive visual style to this film, continuing their exploration of themes seen in their previous works while adding new elements. Their approach to pacing and visual storytelling creates a viewing experience that rewards close attention.

Released in 1922, the film exists within a cultural context that now offers viewers historical perspective on the social issues of that era. Its critical acclaim reflects its artistic achievements and its place in cinema history.

Did You Know?

  • The production of Häxan took approximately 10 months from pre-production to final cut.
  • With a budget of $0.2 million, the film represented a significant investment in bringing this story to the screen.
  • The final cut of the film runs for 105 minutes, though the director's initial assembly was reportedly 162 minutes long.
  • Some visual effects sequences took up to 11 months to complete.
  • The musical score contains over 65 unique compositions.
  • The screenplay went through 10 major revisions before the final shooting script was approved.

Historical Context

  • In 1922, when this film was released:
  • The Cold War was intensifying, influencing global politics and culture.
  • Rock and roll music was revolutionizing popular culture.
  • The film industry was dominated by major studios, with independent cinema still in its early development.

How This Film Stands Out

While Häxan shares thematic elements with other films in its genre, it distinguishes itself through its unique approach to storytelling, visual style, and character development.

Unlike Petaka Gunung Gede, which focuses more on action than character development, Häxan subverts genre expectations by exploring its themes with greater nuance.

While films like The Viking Sisters and Passage of Venus explore similar territory, Häxan stands apart through its distinctive directorial vision and pacing.

This film's unique contribution to cinema lies in its bold artistic choices and willingness to challenge viewer expectations, making it a valuable addition to its genre.

Details

  • Release Date: September 18, 1922
  • Runtime: 1h 45m
  • Budget: $220,000

Where to Watch

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