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The 400 Million

The 400 Million (1939)

Mar 07, 1939 54m Documentary

The 400 million people of China are heirs to a great civilization, as their pagodas and stone lions can attest. But they are under attack from the Japanese. Civilian refugees walk, stumble, crawl to escape the destruction of their cities... While in the China of tradition, water buffalo still work the paddies and camels cross the desert, modern China is now a republic founded by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, with modern schools, heavy industry, large engineering projects... The government of Chiang Kai-shek resists the Japanese invasion from the coast. Madame Chiang receives a cheque from the U.S.A. for war relief. War production continues in distant villages safe from the grasp of the Japanese. With modern weapons the Chinese are pursuing their struggle behind enemy lines. And still their opponent persists in his reprisal bombings of civilian targets. "Will these people win?"

Directed by Joris Ivens

Cast

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Crew

Director
  • Joris Ivens
  • John Fernhout
Writer
  • Dudley Nichols
  • Joris Ivens

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Thematic Analysis

The 400 Million represents a fascinating example of Documentary cinema, offering viewers a unique perspective on the human experience and societal structures. The film's approach to its themes demonstrates a creative vision that distinguishes it within its genre.

Director Joris Ivens brings their distinctive visual style to this film, continuing their exploration of themes seen in their previous works while adding new elements. Their approach to pacing and visual storytelling creates a viewing experience that rewards close attention.

Released in 1939, the film exists within a cultural context that now offers viewers historical perspective on the social issues of that era. Its reception demonstrates the diverse reactions to its artistic choices and its place in cinema history.

Did You Know?

  • The production of The 400 Million took approximately 14 months from pre-production to final cut.
  • The final cut of the film runs for 54 minutes, though the director's initial assembly was reportedly 106 minutes long.
  • The film contains approximately 984 individual shots.
  • Some visual effects sequences took up to 6 months to complete.
  • Several scenes were filmed in multiple locations to capture the perfect setting.

Historical Context

  • In 1939, when this film was released:
  • The Cold War was intensifying, influencing global politics and culture.
  • Rock and roll music was revolutionizing popular culture.
  • The film industry was dominated by major studios, with independent cinema still in its early development.

How This Film Stands Out

While The 400 Million shares thematic elements with other films in its genre, it distinguishes itself through its unique approach to storytelling, visual style, and character development.

Unlike The White Countess, which takes a more conventional approach to its subject matter, The 400 Million offers a fresh perspective through its innovative visual language and narrative structure.

While films like The Final Game of Death and Germany: A Summer's Fairytale explore similar territory, The 400 Million stands apart through its distinctive directorial vision and pacing.

This film's unique contribution to cinema lies in its bold artistic choices and willingness to challenge viewer expectations, making it a valuable addition to its genre.

Details

  • Release Date: March 7, 1939
  • Runtime: 54m